And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:1
"And Saul was consenting unto his death." Hereupon arises a persecution, and it becomes a great one. "And at that time there was a great persecution against the Church which was at Jerusalem. And they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the Apostles." Mark how once more God…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:1
"And they were all scattered abroad throughout the region of Judea and Samaria." And now without scruple they had intercourse with Samaria, whereas it had been said to them, "Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not." "Except the Apostles," it says: they, in this way also,…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:1
"The persecution," say you, "gained strength." True, but at that very time to men possessed before by a hostile power it brought deliverance. For it planted the miracles like a stronghold, in the heart of the enemy's country. Not even the death of Stephen quenched their rage, nay, increased it rather: it scattered…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:2
"And devout men," it says, "carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him." If they were "devout," why did they "make great lamentation over him?" They were not yet perfect. The man was gracious and amiable: this also shows that they were men - not their fear alone, but their grief and…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:3
"As for Saul, he made havoc of the Church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison." Great was his frenzy: that he was alone, that he even entered into houses: for indeed he was ready to give his life for the Law. "Haling," it says, "men and women:" mark both the confidence, and…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:4
"Therefore they that were scattered abroad went everywhere preaching the word." But I would have thee admire how even in a season of calamity they neglected not the preaching.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:6–7
"Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with…
For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed.
But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one:
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:9–11
"But there was a certain man, called Simon, which before time in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria." Observe another trial, this affair of Simon. "Giving out," it says, "that he was himself some great one. To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:10
"And to him they all gave heed, saying, This (man) is the Power of God." And that was fulfilled which was spoken by Christ, "There shall come false Christs and false Prophets in My name." "And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries." And yet there ought to have been not…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:11
"And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries." And yet there ought to have been not one demoniac there, seeing that of a long time he had been bewitching them with sorceries: but if there were many demoniacs, many palsied, these pretences were not truth.
But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:12–13
But Philip here by his word also won them over, discoursing concerning the kingdom of Christ. "And Simon," it says, "being baptized, continued with Philip": not for faith's sake, but in order that he might become such as he. And how came he to baptize Simon also? Just as Christ chose Judas. And "beholding the signs"…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:12–13
But why did they not correct him instantly? They were content with his condemning himself. For this too belonged to their work of teaching. But when he had not power to resist, he plays the hypocrite, just as did the magicians, who said, "This is the finger of God." And indeed that he might not be driven away again,…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 24 on Acts · on Acts 8:14
But how came it that in the case of the Samaritans this did not happen, but, on the contrary, neither before their baptism nor after it was there any controversy, and there they did not take it amiss, nay, as soon as they heard of it, sent the Apostles for this very purpose? True, but neither in the present case is…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:14–17
"Now when the Apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John: who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost." And yet great signs had been done: how then had they not received the Spirit? They had received…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:14–17
Why had not these received the Holy Ghost, when baptized? Either because Philip kept this honor for the Apostles; or, because he had not this gift to impart; or, he was one of the Seven: which is rather to be said. Whence, I take it, this Philip was one of the Apostles. But observe; those went not forth: it was…
Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.
τότε ἐπετίθουν τὰς χεῖρας ἐπ᾽ αὐτούς, καὶ ἐλάμβανον Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:17
"But they," it says, "having come down, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Ghost: for as yet He was fallen upon none of them. Then laid they their hands upon them, and they received the Holy Ghost." Seest thou that it was not to be done in any ordinary manner, but it needed great power to give the Holy…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:18–19
"And when Simon saw that through laying on of the Apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost." He would not have said, "And having seen," unless there had been some sensible manifestation. "Then laid…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:18–19
It was a twofold sign: both the giving to those, and the not giving to this man. Whereas then this man ought, on the contrary, to have asked to receive the Holy Ghost, he, because he cared not for this, asks power to give It to others. And yet those received not this power to give: but this man wished to be more…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:20–21
How was it then that they did not strike him dead, as they did Ananias and Sapphira? Because even in the old times, he that gathered sticks on the sabbath-day was put to death as a warning to others and in no other instance did any suffer the same fate. So too on the present occasion, "Peter said to him, Thy money…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:20–21
"Thy money with thee to perdition": since thou hast not used it as it ought to be used. These are not words of imprecation, but of chastisement. "To thee," he says, be it to thee: being such. As if one should say, Let it perish along with thy purpose. Hast thou so mean conceptions of the gift of God, that thou hast…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:20–21
"For thine heart is not right in the sight of God." Dost thou see how he does all of malice? To be simple, however, was the thing needed. For had it been done with simplicity, he would have even welcomed his willing mind. Seest thou that to have mean conceptions of great things is to sin doubly?
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:22–23
"Repent therefore of this thy wickedness and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. For I perceive the bond of iniquity." Once more he brings to light what was in the thoughts, because Simon thought to escape detection. "If perchance it may be forgiven thee." Not as though it would not…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:22–23
For had it been done with simplicity, he would have even welcomed his willing mind. Seest thou that to have mean conceptions of great things is to sin doubly? Accordingly, two things he bids him: "Repent and pray, if haply the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee." Seest thou it was a wicked thought he had…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:22–23
But otherwise he did not punish him: that faith may not thereafter be of compulsion; that the matter may not seem to be carried ruthlessly; that he may introduce the subject of repentance: or also, because it suffices for correction to have convicted him, to have told him what was in his heart, to have brought him to…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:24
"Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me." Even this he did only formally, as words of course, when he ought to have wept and mourned as a penitent. For that he says, "Pray ye for me," is a confession that he has done wrong.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:24
Observe him, what a miscreant he is; when he was convicted, then he believed: when again he was convicted, then he became humble. Simon believed only in an intellectual sense, being impressed with wonder, rather than convinced of sin. So, now, it is fear of calamity and penalty, not repentance, which leads him to ask…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:24
He was struck with dismay first by the former circumstance, that he was overcome by the miracles and secondly by this, that his thoughts are made manifest. Therefore he now takes himself a long way off, to Rome, thinking the Apostle would not soon come there.
And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:25
"And they, when they had testified, and preached the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem." "Testified," probably because of him (Simon), that they may not be deceived; that thenceforth they may be safe. "Having preached," it says, "the word of the Lord, they returned to Jerusalem." Why do they go thither again…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 18 on Acts · on Acts 8:25
"And preached the Gospel in many villages of the Samaritans." Observe them again, how they do not of set purpose come to Samaria, but driven by stress of persecution, just as it was in the case of Christ; and how when the Apostles go thither, it is to men now believers, no longer Samaritans. "But when the Apostles,"…
And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:26
It seems to me, this Philip was one of the seven; for from Jerusalem he would not have gone southwards, but to the north; but from Samaria it was towards the south. "The same is desert:" so that there is no fear of an attack from the Jews. And he did not ask, Wherefore? but arose and went.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:26
See Angels assisting the preaching, and not themselves preaching, but calling these to the work. But the wonderful nature of the occurrence is shown also by this: that what of old was rare, and hardly done, here takes place with ease, and see with what frequency!
And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship,
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:27
High encomiums for the man, that he, residing in Ethiopia and beset with so much business, and when there was no festival going on, and living in that superstitious city, came to Jerusalem for to worship.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:27
An eunuch, it says, a man of great authority, under Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. For there women bore rule of old, and this was the law among them. Philip did not yet know for whose sake he had come into the desert.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:28
Great also is his studiousness, that even sitting in his chariot he read. Was reading the prophet Esaias. For the road was desert, and there was no display in the matter. Observe also at what time: in the most violent heat of the day.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:29
And the Spirit said unto him. Not now the Angel but the Spirit urges him. Why is this? Then, the vision took place, in grosser form, through the Angel, for this is for them that are more of the body, but the Spirit is for the more spiritual. And how did He speak to him? Of course, suggested it to him.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:30
Observe the wisdom of Philip: he did not accuse him, not say, "I know these things exactly:" did not pay court to him, and say, "Blessed art thou that readest." But mark his speech, how far it is from harshness alike and from adulation; the speech rather of a kind and friendly man. "Understandest thou what thou…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:30
It tells well also, that the eunuch looked not to the outward appearance of the man, said not, "Who art thou?" did not chide, not give himself airs, not say that he did know. On the contrary, he confesses his ignorance: wherefore also he learns. He shows his hurt to the physician: sees at a glance, that he both knows…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:31
Observe again his piety; that though he did not understand, he read, and then after reading, examines. And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him. Do you mark the eagerness, the longing desire? But should any say he ought to have waited for Philip to speak, the answer is, he does not know what is the…
The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth:
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:32–33
And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him reading; even the fact of his running, showed that he wished to say something. And the place of the Scripture which he read was this: As a sheep He was led to the slaughter. And this circumstance, also, is a token of his elevated mind, that he had in hand this prophet, who…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:32–33
He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened He not His mouth: in His humiliation His judgment was taken away: and who shall declare His generation? for His life is taken from the earth. Observe how it is Providentially ordered. First he reads and does not understand; then…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:34
And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this? of himself, or of some other man? That he should at all know either that the Prophets speak in different ways about different persons, or that they speak of themselves in another person-the question betokens a very thoughtful…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:35
Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same Scripture, and preached unto him Jesus. It is likely he had heard that He was crucified, and now he learns, that His life is taken away from the earth, and the rest that He did no sin, nor deceit in His mouth: that He prevailed to save others also: and who He is,…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:36
And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized? Mark the eager desire, mark the exact knowledge. Then, it says, they came to a certain water, and he said, Lo, here is water. Again, of his own accord he requests, saying, What…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:36
Do you observe that he has the doctrines of faith perfect? For indeed the Prophet had the whole, Incarnation, Passion, Resurrection, Ascension, Judgment to come. And if he shows exceeding earnestness of desire, do not marvel. Though about to return home, he did not say to himself: "I am going back to my country, there…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:38
And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him. Be ashamed, all ye as many as are unbaptized.
And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:39
And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing. But why did the Spirit of the Lord bear him away? Hereby the occurrence was shown to be more wonderful. Even then, the eunuch did not know him. Consequently this…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:39
And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip; in order that the occurrence might be shown to be of God; that he might not consider it to be merely man. And he went, it says, on his way rejoicing. This hints, that he would have been grieved had he known: for the greatness of…
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:39
It was well and expedient therefore that the Spirit caught Philip away; else the eunuch would have desired to go with him, and Philip would have grieved him by declining to comply with his request, the time being not yet come. So that had he known him, he would not have been so delighted.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:40
But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea. This Philip, therefore, was one of the seven; for there in fact he is afterwards found at Caesarea.
St. John ChrysostomHomily 19 on Acts · on Acts 8:40
Great was the gain to Philip also: that which he heard concerning the Prophets, concerning Habakkuk, concerning Ezekiel, and the rest, he saw done in his own person. Thence it appears that he went a long distance, seeing he was found at Azotus. The Spirit set him there, where he was thenceforth to preach: And passing…
Every note is a real passage, quoted word for word from a published English translation, with its source. Nothing here is summarised or written by us. Some verses have many notes and some have none, because the Fathers wrote more on some passages than others.
St. John Chrysostom, Homilies on Acts, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 11 (1888–1889).
Scripture: the King James Version (1611); the Greek (tap Ελ) is the 1904 Patriarchal text of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
All of these translations are in the public domain. The passages were matched to their verses by the Historical Christian Commentaries project, which also hosts the full texts we link to. The Fathers are a treasury of the Church's mind, and they are best read alongside the life of the Church: if a passage raises a question, bring it to your priest.